10-07-202656
The 43rd session of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), held in Samarkand from 30 October to 13 November 2025, holds a special place in the history of Uzbekistan. This event is regarded not merely as a major international forum, but as a significant achievement of our country in the field of cultural diplomacy. The selection of Uzbekistan as the host — the first time in 40 years that the session has been held outside Paris — is a testament to the high confidence the international community places in the reforms, open-door policy, and contribution of our country to global cultural cooperation.
The choice of Samarkand was far from coincidental. This city has long served as one of the most important centres not only of Central Asia, but of world civilisation. Historical monuments such as the Registan Square, the Shah-i-Zinda memorial complex, and the Mirzo Ulugbek Observatory have transformed this ancient city into a cradle of science and culture. The fact that the forum was held in this historical setting — against the backdrop of a city that embodies the harmony of East and West — carries deep symbolic meaning. Indeed, one of UNESCO's core missions is to strengthen mutual understanding among different cultures, contributing to peace and progress.
The participation of over 4,000 delegates from more than 193 states — including heads of state, leaders of international organisations, ministers, ambassadors, eminent scholars, and cultural figures — clearly demonstrated the growing consolidation of Uzbekistan's position on the world political stage. The session was further elevated by international recognition of Uzbekistan's contribution to advancing global intercultural dialogue, preserving cultural and historical heritage, and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
It should be particularly emphasised that the Samarkand session encompassed not only political and strategic discussions, but also a rich array of cultural programmes. International concerts, exhibitions, a youth forum, tree-planting campaigns, and conferences on artificial intelligence in museums — all of these demonstrate that Uzbekistan is taking confident strides along the path of cultural renaissance. Youth-oriented events are especially significant, as they aim to ensure the active integration of future generations into the global community.
It would be no exaggeration to say that the UNESCO session has inaugurated a new stage in Uzbekistan's cultural policy. Today, our country strives to preserve its historical heritage, present it to the world community, and actively participate in international scientific and cultural projects. This process is intrinsically linked to the idea of the 'Third Renaissance'. In Samarkand itself, extensive work is under way to restore heritage sites, develop tourism, and conserve ancient monuments. The session served as the logical continuation of these efforts.
Moreover, the forum creates significant economic opportunities for our country. Major international events stimulate tourism, attract investment, and strengthen business ties. Uzbekistan's emergence onto the world stage and its engagement with high-level diplomats and experts open new horizons for economic and political cooperation. Following the Samarkand session, it is expected that numerous international initiatives and projects will be set in motion.
Of particular note is the establishment of the UNESCO–Uzbekistan International Prize named after Beruni, which supports research and development in the ethics of artificial intelligence. This prize will enhance Uzbekistan's role in the fields of science and culture. It not only promotes scientific innovation on a global scale, but also serves to harmonise the legacy of great scholars with the achievements of contemporary science. Through this initiative, Uzbekistan has once again affirmed its position as the centre of Central Asia's scientific landscape.
In conclusion, the UNESCO session in Samarkand is far more than a conference. It is a historic event that has strengthened Uzbekistan's international standing and showcased its cultural and intellectual potential to the world. This forum further reinforces our country's contribution to international knowledge exchange, cultural integration, and sustainable development. Without a doubt, this session will remain a defining milestone in the history of Uzbekistan and will serve as a source of inspiration for generations to come.
Iskandar Urakboev Expert, Centre for Sustainable Development